Computational and Applied Math Proseminar

Department of Mathematics, Arizona State University

Thursday, May 1, 1997, 3:05 p.m. in PSA Room 111

Erik Andries

Department of Mathematics

Unconstrained Nonlinear Optimization in Parallel via Multisplitting (Master's defense)

Abstract Large-scale nonlinear programming problems (NLP), and in particular, unconstrained nonlinear optimization problems, push the limits of the available computational resources of today's serial computers. Parallel computing has two salient features that address the increasing size and complexity of large-scale problems: (i) the breakdown of large-scale problems too large to be solved currently in the serial environment and (ii) the speed advantage of running several processors at once as opposed to running just one processor. The degree to which nonlinear optimization algorithms are amenable to parallelization by problem decomposition or {\it multisplitting} forms the basis of our investigation. Nonlinear optimization multisplitting (NOMS) is the replacement of a large-scale NLP by a set of nonlinear subproblems in which each subproblem can be solved locally and independently in parallel by using existing sequential algorithms. Convergence of the unconstrained NOMS algorithm will be discussed and numerical results will be presented. For further information please contact: mittelmann@asu.edu