Dynamics and bifurcations in a periodically forced Navier-Stokes flow
Abstract
Recent experiments with the flow contained in the annular gap between
two concentric cylinders, the outer being stationary and the inner
rotating steadily and oscillating harmonically in the axial direction,
have demonstrated that the onset of the centrifugal instability
leading to Taylor vortex flow can be delayed by the axial
oscillations. Floquet analysis has described the observed control of
the instability over a wide range of frequencies and amplitudes of
this oscillation; the dynamics remain axisymmetric and the response to
the applied periodic control mechanism is synchronous over an
extensive range of parameters. Here we implement an accurate and
efficient spectral-projection scheme for solving the fully nonlinear
axisymmetric Navier-Stokes equations to examine the effects of
endwalls on the flow dynamics and the breaking of space-time
symmetries. By varying a single parameter we have detected a route to
chaos. As the parameter is increased the system undergoes a
quasiperiodic Naimark-Sacker bifurcation, goes through a 1:9 resonance
horn (Arnold's tongue), and then chaos. A separate branch of 3-tori
solutions has also been detected. The 3-tori solutions exist in a
finite region of parameter space, and undergo various global
bifurcations with parameter variation. We have observed global
bifurcations associated with homoclinic and heteroclinic connections
to other unstable solutions (2-tori). These unstable 2-tori act as
organizing centers for the 3-tori dynamics. The system has a discrete
space-time symmetry which influences the dynamics and bifurcations.